CAR Prepares for the Voting Stations as Incumbent Pursues a Third Mandate
This Sunday, the Central African Republic will hold a pivotal quadruple election, including the presidential race, parliament, and municipal offices.
A Crowded Race for the Presidency
Seven candidates are vying for the presidency, among them former prime ministers Anicet Georges Dologuélé and Henri-Marie Dondra. The two were cleared to run by the high court after initial bans. Dologuélé was the runner-up in the 2015 and 2020 votes, while Dondra had a short tenure under the incumbent.
Opposition Hopes and Voter Frustrations
The challengers hopes to capitalize on widespread frustration in a nation where conflict remains a constant threat. Over half a million people are displaced within their own country, with a comparable figure living as exiles in bordering states.
"This represents an chance to commend the remarkable recovery of the nation," said a UN regional official, though he added that challenges remain.
Touadéra's Expected Victory
Despite the challenges, President Faustin-Archange Touadéra, a one-time academic, is widely expected to secure another term. He transitioned into politics in 2008 when named prime minister, holding the post until a rebel coalition toppled the government in 2013, triggering a sectarian conflict.
After a turbulent three-year interim, his perceived impartiality from the warring factions fueled his second-round victory in 2016.
Security Concerns and Logistical Hurdles
There are fears that supply-chain issues and insecurity could mar the vote, particularly in rural areas. The UN stabilization force, Minusca, is providing protection and logistical support that the state's crumbling infrastructure cannot manage.
Further issues include the electoral roll being published only online, a major hurdle in a country with limited internet access. These issues have prompted an opposition boycott and could, according to observers, "disenfranchise large segments of the electorate."
Stakes of a Third Term
Many citizens worry that another term for Touadéra—enabled by a 2023 charter change that scrapped term limits and lengthened mandates—would entail expanded sway for outside interests.
The president has put faith in the private military group Wagner for his protection, and even after its founder's death, has resisted calls to fold its fighters into a new structure. In contrast, Rwanda has taken a different approach, focusing on business interests within CAR.
Allegations of Asset Sales
Allegations have claimed the administration evicted its own soldiers from a internationally financed training centre to make way for a Rwandan agricultural project. A pro-opposition commentary accused the leadership of being "determined to dispose of the country bit by bit."
Despite a newly signed agreement with rebel groups offering hope of stabilization, the vote moves forward under a shadow of doubt and geopolitical competition.